Indian Military Equipment - An attempt to build an indigenous tank - the Arjun - ended in disaster. Three decades in the making, rising costs and major government delays have produced a tank that is extremely heavy, inefficient and prone to breakdowns.
Read More The costs of both have spiraled out of control and the third carrier - INS Vishal - remains in the speculative phase. There is also a growing debate in India, echoing around the world, that aircraft carriers are expensive white elephants of little use in a potential future conflict in which small, compact, networked ships, drones and hypersonic missiles may be used.
Indian Military Equipment
Source: english.revoi.in
China's massive shipbuilding program has paid off and the PLA Navy keeps beating the Indian Navy with more and better submarines, as well as bigger and faster destroyers and corvettes (used for coastal navigation). After building two individual aircraft carriers, the Chinese military has focused on small, fast, well-armed and connected ships that will form an important part of its future military plans.
Warfare In The Winter
Since the lion's share of the defense budget has always gone to the military, the Indian Air Force has suffered and is currently very weak. It operates at full strength with 42 squadrons, but currently it can only have 31. "Since last year, we have seen a jump in modernity due to the conflict with China and the instability in Ladakh, and of course the relationship with Pakistan," Amrita Jash, assistant professor in the Department of Geopolitics and International
relations, the Manipal Academy of Higher Education, told DW. But the war, once it did begin, would not only be fought in the coldest parts of the Karakoram, but also in the warm waters of the Indian Ocean, with sea power crucial in tipping the scales in any conflict between the two superpowers.
Aircraft such as the MiG-21, which entered service in 1964, should have been retired years ago, but they are still flying and are easy targets for any modern aircraft. This was brought to the fore in the 2019 standoff in Kashmir, when Pakistani F-16s were shot down by Indian MiG-21s attempting to intercept them.
The pilot was later captured and shown on Pakistani television, embarrassing India. New Delhi has long talked about diversifying suppliers for its main armed forces and even making some equipment domestically, goals that have accelerated since the Russian intervention, two government and defense officials said.
Source: static.toiimg.com
More Focus On Cyber Warfare Needed
It has several strengths to play on. Its army has rich combat experience with some of the best units and the arrival of new hi-tech weapons, along with information from a vast network of US military satellites, will greatly help the Indian Army to regain its capabilities.
Over the years, China and India have improved roads and bridges on both sides of the Line of Actual Control, the unofficial border between India and China, to better equip their forces in the event of an attack.
fighting. China has an advantage in this, having built a high-speed railway near the border - the railway is important to hold the amount of goods and weapons needed for any military conflict. She improved her roads to the limit and sought to build her army in tropical areas where winter temperatures dropped to -30 degrees Celsius (-22 Fahrenheit).
As for the reasons why this aircraft is still in service, analysts say that due to the lack of money to buy new jets, the army and navy cannot be modernized at the same time. Some say the authorities should be clear about what type of aircraft India needs.
Information You Can Trust
The Indian High Command is using the lessons learned from these past conflicts, such as those from the high-profile Indo-Pakistani Kargil War in 1998. Cooler military uniforms have been purchased, intelligence gathering has been greatly improved and joint cooperation has been strengthened.
- defense personnel are suspended - essential if all branches of the army are to function in an orderly manner. India has established its own surveillance network near the Straits of Malacca and recently revived the Quad, a four-nation alliance between India, Japan, Australia and the United States, all countries concerned by China's meteoric rise to power.
Source: images.livemint.com
In November, all four countries held large-scale naval exercises in the eastern Indian Ocean, focusing on real war games and "superior tactical training" - a clear message to China that India will have diplomatic intermediaries in the event of a conflict.
Get up. The ambassador's arrival in the US has also brought results, as the two countries have just signed defense agreements that allow India to use US geospatial intelligence, encrypted communications and purchase the last items India lacks: Overland reconnaissance aircraft, attack helicopters, heavy... lift.
India’s Navy
helicopters and air transport systems to quickly send troops to war zones. Aviation is important in times of war, conflict, reconnaissance, surveillance, rescue, special operations, etc. The Indian Army has fighter jets, fighter jets, bombers, surveillance aircraft, carriers, helicopters, air force fighters, etc.
Some aircraft can serve multiple missions, such as the deployed Rafale fighters. While India has worked to improve its roads in Ladakh, it is threatened by the mountainous terrain. Drinking water is also a problem, as many areas are cold and salty.
Water supplies therefore have to be trucked in - an unsustainable proposition for an Indian army in an extended conflict. Earlier this month, the Indian Army reportedly announced plans to sign a memorandum of understanding (MoU) to purchase more than 750 AK-203 rifles to be manufactured by Indo-Russian Rifles (IRRPL), an Indo-Russian joint venture.
venture (SE) to Korwa. To avoid this, the Indian Army has mobilized military equipment and deployed an additional 50,000 troops, including highly trained high-altitude helicopters - heavily armed and mobile - to advance the eastern areas of Ladakh on the important Depsang Plain.
Source: www.lowyinstitute.org
Upgrading A Neglected Army
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India employs 1.38 million people in its armed forces and is one of the world's biggest arms exporters, spending $12 billion between 2018 and 2021, including $5 billion from Russia, SIPRI's arms transfer database shows. As such, China has built major infrastructure and port projects throughout the Indian Ocean, in Sri Lanka, Bangladesh and Pakistan.
China has lost a bid for power over the Maldives, where an Indian president was recently elected. It maintained listening stations in Myanmar and helped improve port facilities in the country by providing Chinese ships with ports of refuge and redeployment inland.
time for conflict. "But things are changing now. We are not committed to the FGFA program with Russia. We are negotiating hard on the price of the AK103 rifles for 'Make in India'. The US also wants to sell us modern weapons, there are other deals with them. Our trading base is more spread out.
Is The Indian Ocean Indian?
, if you include Israel and France, but Russia is still the biggest trader," the official said. Surprised by the increase in intelligence sharing between the US and its main rival, India, Pakistan has also sought to increase its cooperation with China. Joint exercises that
are already a regular occurrence, they are said to be commonplace as the two militaries practice increasingly coordinated operations. The China-Pakistan Economic Corridor (CPEC) has become a multibillion-dollar Chinese investment. It includes a road and rail link from Gwadar port that runs all the way through Gilgit
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and Baltistan in the north, eventually connecting with the main roads to Kashgar in China's Xinjiang province, providing a much-needed alternative to the Malacca land, which is easily but we change. Strait, a narrow strip of water between the Malay Peninsula and Sumatra that serves as the main shipping route between the Pacific and Indian Oceans.
According to the SIPRI database, more than two-thirds of India's total defense spending of US$51 billion since 2000 came from Russia, while the US provided US$3.9 billion in defense spending during the same period. Last month, Defense Minister Rajnath Singh visited Moscow after approving requests to purchase 21 Mig29 and 12 Su30 MKI fighter jets from Russia for US$2.4 billion.
With a weak air force that is too small, an army still stuck with powerful ideas formulated in the last century, and a navy that looks good on paper but is losing heavily to the Chinese navy, India is coming to terms with its
. imperfection. It's not all bad news for India. The world has 21 satellites, at least half of which are used to collect images and intelligence, which are very useful in getting a clear picture of what is going on in a war zone, especially since the possible location can be remote and mountainous.
"There are many reasons for this. One is inheritance issues. India and Russia have a long-standing defense relationship and are familiar with each other's policies and systems. Another is loyalty. This is in line with Russia's achievements in the past," said a representative of the Ministry of Defense.
The new Rafale fighters will help. Very advanced and powerful, mounted "cold-start" engines so they are easy to launch from cold, high-altitude forward bases, all positioned close to the source of any violence that may occur in the north of the country.
Source: media.defense.gov
The Indian Navy is in the midst of a restructuring with a focus on proving its combat power beyond seawater, which includes the creation of three aircraft carrier groups and 150 aircraft carriers. 36 French Rafale fighters were already in service, the first five were delivered last July.
Twelve Sukhoi MKI-30 fighter jets and 21 MiG-29 fighter jets were also ordered - the former was to be manufactured under license in India, and the latter was ordered in Russia with some type of other weapons, mainly missiles.
While some machines are in storage and could be shipped in the next few months, many high-end jets take years to build. According to the Arms Control Association, India's nuclear arsenal has 130 warheads. ACA data from July 2017 shows that India's nuclear power plant is the seventh largest in the world.
India has various launch systems capable of launching nuclear weapons such as ground-launched bombs or from naval ships and even submarines. Read More Tensions with China and the looming focus of a major conflict between the two countries, as well as Pakistan's possible involvement, have focused India on what it wants to fight in the next war and its chances of winning.
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